Charley Trujillo
- Author
- publisher
- director
- producer
Charley Trujillo (born November 6, 1949) is a Chicano novelist, editor, publisher, and filmmaker. He is known for his novel and documentary Soldados: Chicanos in Việt Nam.
Early life
Charley Trujillo was born in Hanford, California in 1949, as one of seven children of Raymond and Guadalupe Trujillo. Raymond's family moved to Sweetwater, Texas from Silao Guanajuato, Mexico in 1908. Guadalupe's family had been in Texas since before the Texas Annexation in 1848. Raymond moved to California when he was one year old, received a sixth grade education, and eventually served in World War II.[1] Guadalupe had only received a second grade education and moved to California when she turned fourteen. The family settled in Corcoran, California where they picked cotton.
Charley Trujillo was raised in Corcoran, in a typical Latino farm working family. He worked in the fields with his family and attended Corcoran High School. Growing up in the 1960s he endured corporal punishment from the educators for speaking Spanish in the classroom. He faced discrimination in school and out of this family and fellow Chicanos.[clarification needed] The segregation was emotionally damaging, but helped him preserve his Hispanic culture despite being a second generation Latino.
War experience
Two weeks after graduating high school in 1968, Trujillo enlisted in the U.S. Army. He signed up for the experience and to mature out of his hometown. He served in Germany as an infantryman in 1969, then volunteered for South Vietnam. He served there as a sergeant in the infantry, earning both a Purple Heart and Bronze Star Medal.[2] During his time in South Vietnam, a piece of shrapnel landed in his right eye, destroying it and making him a disabled war veteran. He served in the U.S. Army from 1968 until 1970.
Post-war
Trujillo had a difficult time on his arrival back to America. The first thing he did when coming out of the military was go to church, light a candle for his recently deceased grandmother, and give thanks.
He was bedridden with malaria three separate times. Once relieved of illness, Trujillo went to work in the fields, but decided that he did not want to do menial work for the rest of his life.
He realized how much the war negatively affected all those involved, and joined the Vietnam Veterans Against the War.
Trujillo pursued an education through the G.I. Bill and working part-time jobs. He attended Fresno City College from 1971 to 1972, then transferred to UC Berkeley where he received his BA in Chicano studies in 1976. He continued in the Teaching Credential Program in 1977. He continued his education at San Jose State University, earning his MA in Chicano Studies.[3]
Career
From 1978 to 1991 Trujillo was a professor of Ethnic Studies, Social Sciences and Chicano Studies at De Anza College. He felt as though Chicanos are a demographic who have been neglected in society.[4] He decided to document the experience of the Chicano soldiers in the war. He put together Soldados: Chicanos in Việt Nam, an accumulation of 19 Chicano war stories. He went to over 70 publishers, all of whom rejected the book.
His frustration led him to create his own publishing company in 1990. Trujillo is the founder and current editor and publisher of Chusma House Publications. The company focuses on works of worth and significance, rather than novels designed for commercial purposes. It has now published over 30 titles by other authors of different ethnicities.[5]
Nationally, 38 colleges and universities have used Soldados as a textbook. The book has also been successful in the popular literature market.[6]
Trujillo also wrote Dogs From Illusion, another Viet Nam war novel.
He directed and co-produced the documentary Soldados: Chicanos in Việt Nam with Sonya Rhee, in 2003.[2] It aired regionally on POV on PBS from 2003 to 2008, and then aired nationally on PBS in 2003 and 2004.
Trujillo has lectured at over 60 universities and colleges, nationally and internationally.
Current work
Trujillo is currently[when?] writing a fictional memoir:[clarification needed] The Real Life of a Dead Chicano: Patas de Perro.
He has two films in the making. One is a video documentary on Tiburcio Vasquez, the legendary bandit of 1800s California. The other is a feature film based on Dogs From Illusion.[4]
Trujillo lives in San Jose, California.[3]
Awards
- 1991 American Book Award
Works
- Charley Trujillo, ed. (1990). Soldados: Chicanos in Viet Nam and Dogs From Illusion. Chusma House Publications. ISBN 978-0-9624536-0-1.
- Dogs from illusion. Chusma House Publications. 1994. ISBN 978-0-9624536-5-6.
Anthologies
- Christian G. Appy, ed. (2004). "You Look Like a Gook". Patriots: the Vietnam War remembered from all sides. Penguin Group. ISBN 978-0-14-200449-4.
- George Mariscal, ed. (1999). "Frank Delgado". Aztlán and Viet Nam: Chicano and Chicana experiences of the war. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-21405-7.
References
- ^ "SubCine - Charley Trujillo". Archived from the original on 2017-04-16. Retrieved 2011-03-17.
- ^ a b "Soldados | POV | PBS". PBS.
- ^ a b "About Us: The Man Behind Chusma House". Archived from the original on 2009-11-15. Retrieved 2009-12-04.
- ^ a b "Filmmaker Interview | Soldados | POV | PBS". PBS. 14 January 2003.
- ^ "About Us". Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2011-03-17.
- ^ "Documentary". Archived from the original on 2011-05-09. Retrieved 2011-03-17.
- v
- t
- e
- Alta
- Alan Chong Lau
- Bienvenido N. Santos
- Helen Adam
- Lionel Mitchell
- Miguel Algarín
- Nicholasa Mohr
- Peter Blue Cloud
- Robert Kelly
- Rose Drachler
- Susan Howe
- Toni Cade Bambara
- Cecil Brown
- Gary Snyder
- Howard Schwartz/ Mark Podwal
- Imamu Amiri Baraka
- Jesús Colón
- Joseph Bruchac
- Maurice Kenny
- Mei-mei Berssenbrugge
- Miné Okubo
- Paule Marshall
- Ruthanne Lum McCunn / You-shan Tang / Ellen Lai-shan Yeung
- Thomas McGrath
- Venkatesh Kulkarni
- William J. Kennedy
- Angela Jackson
- Arnold Genthe / John Kuo Wei Tchen
- Colleen J. McElroy
- Gary Soto
- Peter Irons
- Keiho Soga / Taisanboku Mori / Sojin Takei / Muin Ozaki
- Louise Erdrich
- Maureen Owen
- May Sarton
- Robert Edward Duncan
- Ron Jones
- Sandra Cisneros
- Sonia Sanchez
- Julia Vinograd
- William Oandasan
- Anna Lee Walters
- Cherríe Moraga / Gloria E. Anzaldúa
- Helen Barolini
- Jeff Hannusch
- Linda Hogan
- Miguel Algarín
- Natasha Borovsky
- Raymond Federman
- Susan Howe
- Terence Winch
- Toshio Mori
- Ai
- Ana Castillo
- Cyn Zarco
- Daniel McGuire
- Dorothy Bryant
- Etheridge Knight
- Gary Giddins
- Harvey Pekar
- James Welch
- John Wieners
- Juan Felipe Herrera
- Lucia Chiavola Birnbaum
- Michael Mayo
- Septima Poinsette Clark / Cynthia Stokes Brown
- Terry McMillan
- Allison Blakely
- Charles Olson
- Daisy Bates
- David Halberstam
- Edward Sanders
- Gerald Vizenor
- Jimmy Santiago Baca
- Kesho Y. Scott / Cherry Muhanji / Egyirba High
- Marlon K. Hom
- Benjamin Hoff
- Ronald Sukenick
- Salvatore La Puma
- Toni Morrison
- Wing Tek Lum / Tek Lum Lum
- Adrienne Kennedy
- Barbara Grizzuti Harrison
- Daniela Gioseffi
- Elizabeth Woody
- Hualing Nieh
- Itabari Njeri
- James M. Freeman
- John C. Walter / J. Raymond Jones
- John Norton
- José Emilio González
- Sergei Kan
- Lloyd A. Thompson
- Martin Bernal
- Michelle T. Clinton / Sesshu Foster
- Miles Davis
- Paula Gunn Allen
- Shirley Geok-lin Lim / Mayumi Tsutakawa / Margarita Donnelly
- Alejandro Murguía
- bell hooks
- Bruce Wright
- Charley Trujillo
- D. H. Melhem
- Deborah Keenan
- Jessica Hagedorn
- John Edgar Wideman
- Joy Harjo
- Karen Tei Yamashita
- Lucia Berlin
- Mary Crow Dog
- Meridel Le Sueur
- Mill Hunk Herald Collective
- Nora Marks Dauenhauer / Richard Dauenhauer
- R. Baxter Miller
- Thomas Centolella
- A'Lelia Perry Bundles
- Art Spiegelman
- Benjamin Alire Sáenz
- Donna J. Haraway
- Fritjof Capra
- José Antonio Burciaga
- Keith Gilyard
- Lucy Thompson
- Norma Field
- Peter Bacho
- Peter Kalifornsky
- Raymond Andrews
- Sandra Scofield
- Sheila Hamanaka
- Stephen R. Fox
- Verlyn Klinkenborg
- William B. Branch / Amiri Baraka / August Wilson
- Asake Bomani / Belvie Rooks
- Christopher Mogil / Peter Woodrow
- Cornel West
- Denise Giardina
- Diane Glancy
- Eugene B. Redmond
- Francisco X. Alarcón
- Gerald Graff
- Jack Beatty
- Leroy V. Quintana
- Katherine Peter
- Nelson George
- Ninotchka Rosca
- Giose Rimanelli
- Eric Drooker
- Graciela Limón
- Gregory J. Reed
- Janet Campbell Hale
- Jill Nelson
- Lawson Fusao Inada
- Nicole Blackman
- Paul Gilroy
- Ronald Takaki
- Rose L. Glickman
- Tino Villanueva
- Virginia L. Kroll
- Abraham Rodriguez
- Herb Boyd / Robert L. Allen
- Denise Chavez
- John Egerton
- John Ross
- Thomas Avena
- Linda Raymond
- Li-Young Lee
- Marianna De Marco Torgovnick
- Marnie Mueller
- Peter Quinn
- Sandra Martz
- Gordon Henry Jr.
- Tricia Rose
- Agate Nesaule
- Arthur Sze
- Chang-Rae Lee
- Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni
- E.J. Miller Laino
- Glenn C. Loury
- James W. Loewen
- Joe Sacco / Edward Said
- Kimiko Hahn
- Maria Espinosa
- Robert Viscusi
- Sherman Alexie
- Ron Sakolsky / Fred Weihan Ho
- Stephanie Cowell
- William H. Gass
- Alurista
- Derrick Bell
- Dorothy Barresi
- Guillermo Gómez-Peña
- Louis Owens
- Martín Espada
- Montserrat Fontes
- Noel Ignatiev
- Shirley Geok-lin Lim
- Sunaina Maira
- Thulani Davis
- Tom De Haven
- William M. Banks
- Brenda Knight
- Allison Adelle Hedge Coke
- Angela Y. Davis
- Brenda Marie Osbey
- Don DeLillo
- Jim Barnes
- John A. Williams
- Nancy Rawles
- Nora Okja Keller
- Sandra Benitez
- Scott DeVeaux
- Thomas Lynch
- Alice McDermott
- Anna Linzer
- Brian Ward
- Chiori Santiago
- E. Donald Two-Rivers
- Edwidge Danticat
- Judith Roche / Meg McHutchison'
- Gioia Timpanelli
- Gloria Naylor
- James D. Houston
- Jerry Lipka / Gerald V. Mohatt / Ciulistet Group
- Trey Ellis
- Josip Novakovich
- Lauro Flores
- Luís Alberto Urrea
- Nelson George
- Speer Morgan
- Gary Gach
- Chiori Santiago / Judith Lowry