List of Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Beijing
This list is of Major Sites Protected for their Historical and Cultural Value at the National Level in the Municipality of Beijing.[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Site | Chinese name | Location | Designation | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Red Building of Peking University | 北京大学红楼 | 39°59′23″N 116°18′19″E / 39.98972222°N 116.30527778°E / 39.98972222; 116.30527778 Beijing | 1-8 | |
Lugou Bridge | 卢沟桥 | Beijing | 1-24 | |
Tiananmen | 天安门 | 39°54′26″N 116°23′28″E / 39.90733333°N 116.39108333°E / 39.90733333; 116.39108333 Beijing | 1-30 | |
Monument to the People's Heroes | 人民英雄纪念碑 | 39°54′11″N 116°23′30″E / 39.90305556°N 116.39166667°E / 39.90305556; 116.39166667 Beijing | 1-33 | |
Pagoda and Stone-carved Sutras at Yunju Temple | 房山云居寺塔及石经 | 39°36′29″N 115°46′04″E / 39.60805556°N 115.76777778°E / 39.60805556; 115.76777778 Beijing | 1-66 | |
Temple of the White Pagoda | 妙应寺白塔 | 39°55′26″N 116°21′25″E / 39.924°N 116.357°E / 39.924; 116.357 Beijing | 1-74 | |
Diamond Throne Pagoda at Zhenjue Temple | 真觉寺金刚宝座 | 39°56′37″N 116°19′27″E / 39.9436°N 116.32425°E / 39.9436; 116.32425 Beijing | 1-75 | |
Cloud Platform at Juyongguan | 居庸关云台 | 40°17′20″N 116°04′05″E / 40.289°N 116.068°E / 40.289; 116.068 Beijing | 1-98 | |
Forbidden City | 故宫 | 39°54′53″N 116°23′26″E / 39.91472222°N 116.39055556°E / 39.91472222; 116.39055556 Beijing | 1-100 | |
Great Wall at Badaling | 万里长城—八达岭 | 40°21′15″N 116°00′25″E / 40.35416667°N 116.00694444°E / 40.35416667; 116.00694444 Yanqing County, Beijing | 1-101 | |
Temple of Heaven | 天坛 | 39°52′56″N 116°24′23″E / 39.88224167°N 116.40646944°E / 39.88224167; 116.40646944 Beijing | 1-105 | |
Beihai Park and Round City | 北海及团城 | 39°55′28″N 116°22′59″E / 39.92444444°N 116.38305556°E / 39.92444444; 116.38305556 Beijing | 1-106 | |
Zhihua Temple | 智化寺 | 39°54′58″N 116°25′33″E / 39.916156°N 116.425884°E / 39.916156; 116.425884 Beijing | 1-110 | |
Guozijian | 北京国子监 | 39°56′46″N 116°24′48″E / 39.94618889°N 116.41343333°E / 39.94618889; 116.41343333 Beijing | 1-113 | |
Yonghe Temple | 雍和宫 | 39°56′49″N 116°24′40″E / 39.94694444°N 116.41111111°E / 39.94694444; 116.41111111 Beijing | 1-114 | |
Summer Palace | 颐和园 | 39°59′51″N 116°16′08″E / 39.9975°N 116.2689°E / 39.9975; 116.2689 Beijing | 1-122 | |
Zhoukoudian | 周口店遗址 | 39°41′21″N 115°55′26″E / 39.68916667°N 115.92388889°E / 39.68916667; 115.92388889 Beijing | 1-136 | |
Ming Dynasty Tombs | 十三陵 | 40°15′12″N 116°13′03″E / 40.25333333°N 116.2175°E / 40.25333333; 116.2175 Beijing | 1-178 | |
Former Peking Residence of Soong Ching-ling | 北京宋庆龄故居 | Beijing | 2-9 | |
Huangshicheng (Imperial Archives) | 皇史宬 | Beijing | 2-29 | |
Beijing Ancient Observatory | 北京古观象台 | 39°54′22″N 116°25′41″E / 39.90611111°N 116.42805556°E / 39.90611111; 116.42805556 Beijing | 2-32 | |
Southeast corner of Beijing city fortifications | 北京城东南角楼 | 39°53′55″N 116°21′04″E / 39.898728°N 116.351025°E / 39.898728; 116.351025 Beijing | 2-35 | |
Prince Gong Residence and Garden | 恭王府及花园 | 39°56′12″N 116°22′46″E / 39.93653333°N 116.37931389°E / 39.93653333; 116.37931389 Beijing | 2-40 | |
Former Residence of Guo Moruo | 郭沫若故居 | Beijing | 3-40 | |
Zhengyangmen | 正阳门 | 39°53′57″N 116°23′29″E / 39.89916667°N 116.39147222°E / 39.89916667; 116.39147222 Beijing | 3-63 | |
Imperial Ancestral Temple | 太庙 | 39°54′36″N 116°23′37″E / 39.90996389°N 116.39354167°E / 39.90996389; 116.39354167 Beijing | 3-80 | |
Beijing Shejitan | 北京社稷坛 | 39°54′38″N 116°23′19″E / 39.91055556°N 116.38861111°E / 39.91055556; 116.38861111 Beijing | 3-81 | |
Beijing Temple of Confucius | 北京孔庙 | 39°56′43″N 116°24′30″E / 39.945183°N 116.408299°E / 39.945183; 116.408299 Beijing | 3-82 | |
Residence of Chongli | 崇礼住宅 | Beijing | 3-91 | |
Fahai Temple | 法海寺 | 39°56′24″N 116°09′12″E / 39.9401°N 116.1533°E / 39.9401; 116.1533 Beijing | 3-119 | |
Niujie Mosque | 牛街礼拜寺 | 39°53′04″N 116°21′29″E / 39.88444444°N 116.35805556°E / 39.88444444; 116.35805556 Beijing | 3-134 | |
Pagoda of Tianning Temple | 北京天宁寺塔 | 39°53′37″N 116°20′24″E / 39.8937°N 116.34°E / 39.8937; 116.34 Beijing | 3-150 | |
Yinshan Forest of Pagodas | 银山塔林 | Beijing | 3-153 | |
Liulihe Site | 琉璃河遗址 | Beijing | 3-201 | |
Old Summer Palace | 圆明园遗址 | 40°00′26″N 116°17′33″E / 40.00722222°N 116.2925°E / 40.00722222; 116.2925 Beijing | 3-221 | |
Jietai Temple | 戒台寺 | 39°52′08″N 116°04′48″E / 39.86888889°N 116.08°E / 39.86888889; 116.08 Beijing | 4-94 | |
Beijing Dongyue Temple | 北京东岳庙 | 39°55′25″N 116°26′16″E / 39.92361111°N 116.43777778°E / 39.92361111; 116.43777778 Beijing | 4-113 | |
Dagaoxuandian | 大高玄殿 | Beijing | 4-128 | |
Lidai Diwang Temple | 历代帝王庙 | Beijing | 4-129 | |
Beijing Drum Tower and Bell Tower | 北京鼓楼、 钟楼 | 39°56′25″N 116°23′23″E / 39.94018889°N 116.38963611°E / 39.94018889; 116.38963611 Beijing | 4-130 | |
Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Beijing (Nantang) | 南堂 | Beijing | 4-165 | |
Big Bell Temple | 觉生寺 | 39°58′05″N 116°19′55″E / 39.96805556°N 116.33194444°E / 39.96805556; 116.33194444 Beijing | 4-166 | |
Site of a Jin Dynasty Water Gate | 金中都水关遗址 | 39°51′41″N 116°21′10″E / 39.86138889°N 116.35263889°E / 39.86138889; 116.35263889 Beijing | 5-1 | |
Jingtai Mausoleum | 景泰陵 | Beijing | 5-145 | |
Tanzhe Temple | 潭柘寺 | 39°54′14″N 116°01′27″E / 39.904016°N 116.024133°E / 39.904016; 116.024133 Beijing | 5-195 | |
Beijing Keyuan | 北京可园 | Beijing | 5-196 | |
Residence of Prince Fu | 孚王府 | Beijing | 5-197 | |
Jingshan Park | 景山 | 39°55′25″N 116°23′26″E / 39.92361111°N 116.39055556°E / 39.92361111; 116.39055556 Beijing | 5-198 | |
White Cloud Temple | 北京白云观 | 39°53′56″N 116°20′17″E / 39.8989°N 116.338°E / 39.8989; 116.338 Beijing | 5-199 | |
Ten Thousand Buddha Hall, Stone Carvings and Pagoda at Kong Shui Cave | 万佛堂、孔水洞石刻及塔 | Beijing | 5-200 | |
Fayuan Temple | 法源寺 | 39°53′02″N 116°21′49″E / 39.88388889°N 116.36361111°E / 39.88388889; 116.36361111 Beijing | 5-201 | |
Temple of Agriculture | 先农坛 | 39°52′36″N 116°23′10″E / 39.876551°N 116.386153°E / 39.876551; 116.386153 Beijing | 5-202 | |
Temple of Azure Clouds | 碧云寺 | 39°59′45″N 116°11′07″E / 39.9958°N 116.1853°E / 39.9958; 116.1853 Beijing | 5-203 | |
Dahui Temple | 大慧寺 | 39°57′06″N 116°19′24″E / 39.95166667°N 116.32333333°E / 39.95166667; 116.32333333 Beijing | 5-204 | |
Wofo Temple | 十方普觉寺 | 40°00′19″N 116°12′04″E / 40.0053°N 116.201°E / 40.0053; 116.201 Beijing | 5-205 | |
Qingjing Huacheng Pagoda | 清净化城塔 | Beijing | 5-206 | |
Great Wall at Simatai | 长城—万里长城—司马台 | 40°38′57″N 117°24′43″E / 40.64916667°N 117.4119°E / 40.64916667; 117.4119 Miyun County, Beijing | 5-442(5) | |
Buildings of the Beijing Legation Quarter | 东交民巷使馆建筑群 | 39°54′11″N 116°24′06″E / 39.90305556°N 116.40166667°E / 39.90305556; 116.40166667 Beijing | 5-474 | |
Architecture in the Garden of Yan at Weiming Lake | 未名湖燕园建筑 | Beijing | 5-475 | |
Early Buildings of Tsinghua University | 清华大学早期建筑 | 40°00′00″N 116°19′36″E / 40.0°N 116.32666667°E / 40.0; 116.32666667 Beijing | 5-476 | |
Walls of Yuan Capital Dadu | 元大都城墙遗址 | Beijing | 6-1 | |
Site of the Cross Temple | 十字寺遗址 | Beijing | 6-2 | |
Jin Tombs | 金陵 | Beijing | 6-221 | |
Tombs of Matteo Ricci and Other Foreign Missionaries | 利玛窦和外国传教士墓地 | Beijing | 6-222 | |
Grave and Ancestral Temple of Yuan Chonghuan | 袁崇焕墓和祠 | Beijing | 6-223 | |
Cheng'en Temple | 承恩寺 | 39°56′05″N 116°09′31″E / 39.93472222°N 116.15861111°E / 39.93472222; 116.15861111 Beijing | 6-298 | |
Temple of Earth | 地坛 | 39°57′05″N 116°24′36″E / 39.9514°N 116.41°E / 39.9514; 116.41 Beijing | 6-299 | |
Deshengmen Watchtower | 德胜门箭楼 | 39°56′55″N 116°22′23″E / 39.94855556°N 116.37305556°E / 39.94855556; 116.37305556 Beijing | 6-300 | |
Temple of the Moon | 月坛 | 39°54′57″N 116°20′46″E / 39.915867°N 116.346005°E / 39.915867; 116.346005 Beijing | 6-301 | |
Zhongnanhai | 中南海 | 39°54′41″N 116°22′50″E / 39.91138889°N 116.38055556°E / 39.91138889; 116.38055556 Beijing | 6-302 | |
Dajue Temple | 大觉寺 | 40°03′05″N 116°05′58″E / 40.05138889°N 116.09944444°E / 40.05138889; 116.09944444 Beijing | 6-303 | |
Temple of the Sun | 日坛 | 39°54′52″N 116°26′17″E / 39.91441667°N 116.43811111°E / 39.91441667; 116.43811111 Beijing | 6-304 | |
Jingming Garden | 静明园 | Beijing | 6-305 | |
Training Camp of the Jianrui Battalions | 健锐营演武厅 | 39°59′07″N 116°12′14″E / 39.9852°N 116.204°E / 39.9852; 116.204 Beijing | 6-306 | |
Wanshou Temple | 万寿寺 | 39°56′45″N 116°18′19″E / 39.94583333°N 116.30527778°E / 39.94583333; 116.30527778 Beijing | 6-307 | |
Guanyue Temple | 关岳庙 | Beijing | 6-308 | |
Prince Chun Mansion | 醇亲王府 | Beijing | 6-309 | |
Guangji Temple | 广济寺 | 39°55′25″N 116°21′58″E / 39.92361111°N 116.36611111°E / 39.92361111; 116.36611111 Beijing | 6-310 | |
Bailin Temple | 柏林寺 | 39°56′41″N 116°24′49″E / 39.94472222°N 116.41361111°E / 39.94472222; 116.41361111 Beijing | 6-311 | |
Old Architecture of the Village of Cuandixia | 爨底下村古建筑群 | 39°59′49″N 115°38′18″E / 39.99694444°N 115.63833333°E / 39.99694444; 115.63833333 Beijing | 6-312 | |
Anhui Huiguan | 安徽会馆 | Beijing | 6-313 | |
Baoguo Temple | 报国寺 | Beijing | 6-314 | |
Grand Canal | 京杭大运河 | 30°15′41″N 120°13′26″E / 30.26138889°N 120.22388889°E / 30.26138889; 120.22388889 Beijing | 6-810 | |
Former Metropolitan University Site | 京师大学堂分科大学旧址 | Beijing | 6-874 | |
Former Army and Navy Headquarters of the Qing Dynasty | 清陆军部和海军部旧址 | Beijing | 6-875 | |
Beijing Chongwenmen Christian Church | 亚斯立堂 | Beijing | 6-876 | |
Beijing Zoo | 清农事试验场旧址 | 39°56′19″N 116°20′00″E / 39.93861111°N 116.33333333°E / 39.93861111; 116.33333333 Beijing | 6-877 | |
Xishiku Cathedral | 西什库教堂 | Beijing | 6-878 | |
Former National Institute of Mongolia and Tibet Site | 国立蒙藏学校旧址 | 39°56′54″N 116°19′03″E / 39.94833333°N 116.3175°E / 39.94833333; 116.3175 Beijing | 6-879 | |
Former Beijing National Assembly Building | 北京国会旧址 | Beijing | 6-880 | |
Former Imperial Women School Site | 京师女子师范学堂旧址 | Beijing | 6-881 | |
Former Site of the Printing House of the Finance Ministry | 国民政府财政部印刷局旧址 | Beijing | 6-882 | |
Buildings of the Dazhalan Business Street | 大栅栏商业建筑 | Beijing | 6-883 | |
Peking Union Medical College | 北京协和医学院 (协和医学院旧址) | Beijing | 6-884 | |
Old Peking Library | 北平图书馆旧址 | 39°56′45″N 116°19′21″E / 39.94587119°N 116.32236242°E / 39.94587119; 116.32236242 Beijing | 6-885 | |
Memorial to the Luanzhou Uprising | 辛亥滦州起义纪念园 | Beijing | 6-886 | |
Residence of Sun Yat-sen | 孙中山行馆 | Beijing | 6-887 | |
Former Residence of Lu Xun | 北京鲁迅旧居 | Beijing | 6-888 |
As well as sites protected at the national level there are 326 sites in Beijing that are under municipal protection (see zh or de).[7]
See also
References
- ^ "国务院关于公布第一批全国重点文物保护单位名单的通知 (1st Designations)" (in Chinese). State Administration of Cultural Heritage. 3 April 1961. Archived from the original on 9 June 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
- ^ "国务院关于公布第二批全国重点文物保护单位名单的通知 (2nd Designations)" (in Chinese). State Administration of Cultural Heritage. 23 February 1982. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
- ^ "国务院关于公布第三批全国重点文物保护单位名单的通知 (3rd Designations)" (in Chinese). State Administration of Cultural Heritage. 13 January 1988. Archived from the original on 1 May 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
- ^ "国务院关于公布第四批全国重点文物保护单位名单的通知 (4th Designations)" (in Chinese). State Administration of Cultural Heritage. 20 November 1996. Archived from the original on 1 May 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
- ^ "国务院关于公布第五批全国重点文物保护单位和与现有全国重点文物保护单位合并项目的通知 (5th Designations (also supplements))" (in Chinese). State Administration of Cultural Heritage. 25 June 2001. Archived from the original on 1 May 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
- ^ "国务院关于公布第六批全国重点文物保护单位名单的通知 (6th Designations (also supplements)" (in Chinese). State Administration of Cultural Heritage. 25 May 2006. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
- ^ "Cultural Heritage Units under Municipal Protection". Beijing Municipal Administration of Cultural Heritage. Archived from the original on 10 June 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
External links
- —Cultural Heritage Units under Municipal Protection in Beijing