| Local [ethnic] nationalism | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 地方民族主義 | ||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 地方民族主义 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Alternative Chinese name | |||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 狹隘民族主義 | ||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 狭隘民族主义 | ||||||||
| Literal meaning | Narrow nationalism | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Local ethnic nationalism,[1][2][3] simply local nationalism[4] or local ethnic chauvinism[5] refers to the tendency of minority nationalities to secede from China.
In mainland China, "local ethnic nationalism/chauvinism" contrasts with "Han nationalism" (or "Han chauvinism"), but both are perceived[by whom?] as divisive ideas.[6][failed verification]
From the 1930s to 1945, the Japanese imperialists proclaimed the idea of "national liberation" (民族解放, minzu jiefang) and "national self-determination" (民族自決, minzu zijue) to encourage the separation of Northeast China and North China from the rest of the country.[7][failed verification]
During the Taiwan under Japanese rule, Xie Xuehong supported "Taiwan independence" (rather than pan-Chinese nationalism) by organizing the Taiwanese Communist Party in Shanghai.[8] In the 1950s, Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League leader Xie supported Taiwanese self-determination than radical Chinese reunification, which led to her being denounced as a "local [ethnic] nationalist" by Mao Zedong and his supporters during the Anti-Rightist Campaign.[8][9]
On September 1, 1979, Deng Xiaoping, while listening to the report of the 14th National Conference on United Front Work, said: There are indeed many problems in the national work to which attention should be paid; the current issue is how to strengthen national unity and oppose 'great Han-ism' (大漢族主義) and 'local ethnic nationalism' (地方民族主義), and there is also 'great [ethnic] nationalism' (大民族主義) in some ethnic minorities.[10]
Hong Kong nationalism recognizes Hongkongers as individual minzu as distinct from "Chinese nation/ethnicity". The term minzu (民族) may mean "ethnic group" depending on the context, but may also mean "nation" in a broad sense. Therefore, Hong Kong nationalists who reject the concept of "Chinese nation/ethnicity" (中華民族) and insist on "Hong Konger nation/ethnicity" (香港民族) can also be called "local [ethnic] nationalism" (地方民族主義).[11][failed verification]
China portalChina's non-Han nationalisms:
Other:
... local ethnic nationalism , the government has overlooked growing Han Chinese chauvinism. In Xinjiang, the inverse of local ethnic nationalism is a growing trend toward Han Chinese chauvinism and ethnocentrism.
... local/ethnic nationalism and ethnic-nationalist feelings, the Yanbian conference criticized "local nationalism" in Korean standardization in Korean communities.
... local ethnic nationalism are suppressed. As well, the broad consensus within governance institutions on the need to resist international support for local ethnic nationalism (particularly US support for the Dalai Lama and Tibet, and ...
The Party organization denounced the movement as a manifestation of harmful local nationalism (difang minzu zhuyi 地方民族主義) – referring to the tendency of minority nationalities to secede from the country – and quickly suppressed it in 1958 and 1959.
... local ethnic chauvinism ( difang minzu zhuyi ) .
... opposing major ethnic group chauvinism, Han chauvinism and local ethnic chauvinism.
是時中共已在大陸建立起共產政權,謝雪紅爲向中共求援而趕往北平,毛澤東爲酬謝其勞,曾畀予中共黨內要職,未幾,毛澤東就在一九五七突然整肅謝雪紅,毛澤東爲謝雪紅所安上的罪名是「地方民族主義者」,由於謝雪紅在上海組織臺共時所打出的口號是「臺灣獨立」因而獲罪。
Works related to zh:中华人民共和国宪法 at Wikisource Works related to Constitution of the People's Republic of China at Wikisource| Sinitic | |
|---|---|
| Lolo-Burmese | |
| Qiangic | |
| Tibetic | |
| Others |
